Gregorytown
Gregorytown, one of the last urban freedmen communities to be formed in East Austin, was established in 1880 and believed to be named after an early resident, Reverend Daniel Gregory. The community was founded east of Robertson hill and the State Cemetery—it encompassed Chincapin Street (currently Rosewood Avenue), Rector and Comal streets, East 7th Street, and Chicon Street. Residents of Gregorytown worked clerical, service, farming and industrial jobs in the cotton mill industry surrounding the train hub along East 5th Street. Families of the neighborhood attended Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church and decided to organize a safer alternative two-room Sunday school for their children. The Gregorytown Sunday school eventually became the Simpson Mission Methodist Episcopal Church, located at the corner of Concho and Gregory Street and continues to have an active congregation. By 1898 a school was founded at 1712 East 11th Street offering junior high, high school, and college preparatory classes to African American Studies. Within the bounds of Gregorytown is the site of Tillotson College which was founded in 1881 and later merged into Huston-Tillotson University at the same location in 1952.
Information provided by the African-American Settlement Survey Travis County, Texas prepared by prepared by Hicks & Company Elizabeth Porterfield, MSHP for Travis County Historical Commission.
This information was supplemented by archivist at the University of North Texas, Michelle Mears, from her book And Grace Will Lead Me Home African American Freedmen Communities of Austin, Texas, 1865-1928.
We recognize that this research is ongoing, drawing extensively from historical documents, archives, and oral histories passed down through generations.
Given the evolving nature of information, it is important to note that details may change. And while inaccuracies may arise, we actively strive to update our records as we acquire new knowledge.